DIOCLETIAN
AD 284-305
AE Antoninianus. 3.90g, 23mm
MINTED: Ticinum mint, AD 288
REF: RIC V 215
OBVERSE: IMP C VAL DIOCLETIANVS AVG, radiate and cuirassed bust right.
REVERSE: HERCVLI CONSERVAT, Hercules standing right, with lion skin and club set on rock pile, PXXIT in exergue.
 
Notes: 
Well-centered. Some areas of hard green malachite hoard deposits. 
 
Historical Notes: 
Diocletian was a soldier from the province of Dalmatia who became emperor in 284, ending a period of troubles for the Roman Empire known as the Crisis of the Third Century. Believing that the empire was too large to be effectively governed by a single man, he instituted a 'rule of four emperors', known as the Tetrarchy, appointing as co-senior emperor an old friend, Maximian, and two trusted junior colleagues, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus. Though his grand experiment eventually failed, while Diocletian lived and ruled, the empire regained its political stability and a measure of its former military strength. In 305, after 21 years on the throne, Diocletian, then in ill-health, abdicated his rule and retired to a massive fortified palace at Spalatum (modern day Split in Croatia), spending his days growing cabbages in the palace gardens. What remains of his imposing palace today is considered one of the grandest and most impressive ruins surviving from Roman times.