AGRIPPA
Died 12 BC
AE As. 11.77g, 30mm
MINTED: Rome mint, struck under Caligula, AD 37-41
REF: RIC 58; Cohen 3; BMC 161
OBVERSE: M AGRIPPA L•F•COS•III, head of Agrippa to left, wearing rostral crown.
REVERSE: Neptune standing facing, head to left, holding small dolphin in his right hand trident in his left; S - C in field.
Notes:
Well-centered, with a bold bust of Agrippa. Dark reddish brown patina, with scattered malachite hoard deposits.
This posthumous type was struck under Caligula, who was the maternal grandson of Agrippa. The rostral crown worn by Agrippa, and the reverse of the sea god Neptune, refer to Agrippa's legendary reputation as the admiral who defeated the fleets of Sextus Pompey, and Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
Historical Notes:
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, born in 63 BC, was a distinguished Roman general and a pivotal figure in the establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus. Agrippa's relationship with Augustus (formerly Octavian) began in their youth. This bond of trust and loyalty proved essential throughout their lives. Agrippa's military prowess was first demonstrated in the Sicilian campaign against Sextus Pompey, where he commanded the fleet that secured vital grain supplies for Rome.
Agrippa's most significant military achievement came at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. As the commander of Augustus's navy, he orchestrated the decisive victory over the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, cementing Augustus's control over Rome and paving the way for the establishment of the Roman Empire. Agrippa's strategic acumen and relentless pursuit of victory were crucial in these efforts.
Beyond the battlefield, Agrippa was instrumental in Augustus's administration. He played a central role in the urban development of Rome, overseeing the construction of aqueducts, baths, and other public works that improved the city's infrastructure and quality of life. Agrippa's architectural contributions, such as the original Pantheon, showcased his commitment to the prosperity of Rome.
Agrippa's marriage to Augustus's daughter, Julia, further solidified their alliance, making Agrippa not only a trusted advisor and military commander but also a member of the imperial family. He died in 12 BC, but his legacy endured, highlighting his indispensable role in Augustus's rise and the consolidation of the Roman Empire.
AGRIPPA . Died 12 BC . AE As . Closest friend and right hand man of Augustus
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